Complete case brief of Nix v. Williams Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Complete brief of Nix v. Williams - Case Study Example During the preliminary of Williams, the court held that, even for the situation that Williams had not offered the useful expressions to the official; the body would have been recuperated and utilized as proof against him (Nix). Procedural History The litigant, Mr. Williams was a psychological patient totally free. Williams stole and killed Pamela Powers, a ten-year-old young lady from a YMCA on the 24th of December 1968 (Nix). Following two days, he went to the police, at another area †making the condition that he was not to be addressed during the way toward moving him back to Urbandale. One of the criminologists began a discussion with him, and proposed to him that he expected to uncover the area where he had left the dead body, before a foreseen snowfall occurred (Nix). He consented to the proposition, and the headings he gave drove the criminologists to the recuperation of the body (McInnis 397-446). After the recuperation of the body, Williams was sentenced for the wrongdoi ng, yet dependent on Brewer v. Williams (1977), the Supreme Court held that there had been an infringement of William’s option to advise, similar to it was coordinated during the instance of Massiah v. US (1964). Thus, his conviction was switched. Nonetheless, Justice Potter Stewart’s conclusion called attention to that the proof gathered from Williams could be utilized during a preliminary, in a protected way (Nix). Following the assessment, Williams was offered another preliminary, during which the lawyers mindful of his case moved a movement smothering the proof bases gathered through the cross examination by the investigators. Legitimate Issues The lawful issues to be resolved through the case included whether, proof prompting a capture could be excluded from case procedures, in light of the grounds that it had been acquired inappropriately. Choice of the Court The court, in view of the unavoidable disclosure tenet, held that the proof (body) would have still been recouped inside a limited capacity to focus. Consequently, the strategy †through which the data prompting the recuperation †was gathered was not significant; in this way the proof was conceded as proof against the litigant. The dispute to the case, by Justice Brennan, kept up that the inescapable disclosure principle puts together its contemplations with respect to a theoretical case, where the alleged proof might have been recouped; in this way, in regards to that it was recuperated through unlawful methods, it remained illegally gathered (McInnis 397-446). Lawful Analysis The principle reason regarding why the exclusionary rule was stretched out to the proof gathered through illicit police lead was that, the channel taken was sufficient grounds to prevent the police from abusing legal and established securities, without permitting blameworthy individuals to go unpunished. In view of the justification, the indictment was not to be offered more points of interest, than its case would have been, for the situation that the proof had not been gathered through an unlawful course (McInnis 397-446). Notwithstanding, conversely, the appointed authorities depended on the free source regulation, which takes into consideration the confirmation of proof, which has been assembled through implies that are autonomous of the protected infringement. In spite of the way that the free source rule didn't have any significant bearing to the case, the reason got from it was reliable and offered support to the reception of the inescapable disclosure rule, to the exclusionary principle. For the situation that

The Children's Classics of EB White Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Children's Classics of EB White - Essay Example Two of these books have since been made into significant film occasions notwithstanding winning various honors and are viewed as staples of a child’s library. E.B. White’s children’s books, Charlotte’s Web, Stuart Little and The Trumpet of the Swan all mirror the ideas of genuine kinship and love’s capacity to conquer apparently unrealistic deterrents. Stuart Little was the first of these books that he composed. White said the thought for the book came to him while he was riding on a train. â€Å"During the night I imagined about a minuscule kid who acted rather like a mouse. That’s how the account of Stuart Little got started† (White, 1985). White’s Stuart Little was conceived â€Å"not a lot greater than a mouse. The reality of the situation was the infant looked particularly like a mouse in each way† (1), including tail, stubbles and the capacity to walk not long after his introduction to the world. With a â€Å"pleasant, fine manner† (2), Stuart helps his family around the house doing easily overlooked details that they can’t do, for example, descending the bath channel after his mother’s wedding band and recovering ping pong balls when important. He is treated inside and out as though he were some other ordinary young man, being treated by the specialist, wearing dresses, conver sing with his family and ‘playing’ with the family pet, Snowbell. In any case, due to his little measure, he regularly has undertakings that other youngsters would not typically understanding. Instances of these experiences incorporate stalling out in a visually impaired for a large portion of the day since he was doing vaulting on the rope or being tossed onto a trash scow when he was escaping a pooch that needed to eat him. On account of his companion Margalo the winged animal, however, he can get away from the trash scow and embraces an excursion toward the north in quest for her when she leaves in the spring. His certain way regardless of his size make him helpful to numerous while his commitment and reliance with his companions feature the valid

Less, Less, Less, Less, Less, Less...

Less, Less, Less, Less, Less, Less... At first glance, people might think the point of minimalism is simply  to get rid of material possessions. Eliminating. Jettisoning. Extracting. Detaching. Decluttering. Paring down. Letting go. But thats a mistake. True, removing the excess is an important part of the recipeâ€"but it’s just one ingredient. If we’re concerned solely with the stuff, then we’re missing the larger point. Minimalists dont focus on having less, less, less; rather, we focus on making room for more: more time, more passion, more experiences, more growth,  more contribution, and more contentment. More freedom. And clearing the clutter from life’s path helps us make that room. Minimalism is the thing that gets us past the things so we can make room for lifes important thingsâ€"which arent actually things at all. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Cancer Cell Growth - 616 Words

Cancer is a group of 200 or more diseases of controlled cell growth. The treatment of cancer can be very difficult process. Breast Cancer is most prevalent form of cancer among women and second leading cause of death. From a clinical standpoint radiation chemotherapy not only made strides in preventing the reoccurrence in cancer but also has some side effects that needed to be treated in order for a women to return to a healthy lifestyle. For example chemotherapy cause substantial weight loss, diaria, vomiting, anorexia and nausea after chemotherapy. The person may develop anemia, skin disorders, be sun sensitivity and become more vulnerable to every day common infections. The person will most likely lose their hair and substantially loss†¦show more content†¦There has been a growing trend for finding a more natural and less server alternative treatments for the prevention and reoccurrence of cancer. From the American association of cancer research according to Dr. Jim Gutma n glutathione levels demish the risk of cancer from reoccurring by serving as a powerful anti oxidant and boosting the persons natural immune system (1). It also protects future cell damage. Glutathione is found in food and is in its highest concentration in raspberries, blueberries, avocado’s and bananas. Theses foods need to be a part of regular part of their diet. Glutathione can be bought as a supplement. Acupuncture is another treatment that was tried in a clinical trial in a small number has been shown to decrease nausea; vomiting and inflammation with breast cancer (). Anything that reduces the production of stress related chemicals and increases the body’s natural response to damage cells such as for example regular exercise, laughter, positive attitude, strong family support structure have been found to produce high levels of dopamine which reduces breast cancer reoccurrence by 25% according to A.P John Cancer Institute for Cancer Research. References (1) American Association of Cancer research Available atShow MoreRelatedModeling Cancer Cell Growth Of Cancer1791 Words   |  8 Pages â€Æ' Modeling Cancer Cell Growth When researching mathematics in nature, one thing that my teacher had repeated was to find something that interested me. Wanting to become a biomedical engineer and having suffered many losses in my family due to cancer, exploring cancer was the obvious choice. Cancer is the leading cause of all human deaths in the world, and the financial costs of cancer have been estimated at $1.16 trillion US dollars per year as of 2010. The development of mathematical modelsRead MoreCancer Is The Uncontrolled Growth Of Abnormal Cells1822 Words   |  8 PagesCancer, can be caused by anything. My high school Biology teacher once told me that, cancer cells, are cells gone wild. What does that mean? Means the cells in your body begins to replicate un-normally. To have a better understanding, according to, Cancercenter.com ‘What is cancer? States that , ‘Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. Cancer develops when the body’s normal control mechanism stops working. Old cells do not die and cells grow out of control, forming new, abnormalRead MoreOvarian Cancer What is Ovarian Cancer? Ovarian cancer is the abnormal growth of malignant cells900 Words   |  4 PagesOvarian Cancer What is Ovarian Cancer? Ovarian cancer is the abnormal growth of malignant cells in the ovaries, the egg (ovum) producing part of the female reproductive system. Often, Ovarian cancer goes undetected until it has metastasized (spread) to the pelvis and abdomen. At this late stage, this cancer is difficult to treat. Ovarian Cancer ranks as the 11th most common cancer among women, and it is the 5th leading cause of cancer-related death for women. What different types of ovarian cancersRead MoreStem Cells and Their Effect on Tumor Growth and Cancer Creation997 Words   |  4 PagesZoology Stem Cells and Their Effect on Tumor Growth and Cancer Creation Stem cells are a growing phenomenon in the cancer research world. Researchers are getting closer and closer to a cure, they are exploring other options to treat cancer. Stem cells are relatively new to the medical world, making their first appearance in 1956 (†Timeline for Stem Cell Research†, 1), and as with everything, there are flaws. Despite these flaws, stem cell treatment is something more people are turning to, asRead MoreCancer Results From Abnormal, Unregulated Cell Growth2141 Words   |  9 PagesBACKGROUND Cancer results from abnormal, unregulated cell growth which can create physiological impairments in body tissues (1). Two adverse characteristics of cancer cells include the ability to invade other tissues and the inability to die (2). Cells generally become cancerous due to changes in gene expression and subsequent errors in protein function (2). These faults in genes and physiology can be caused by mutations which can result from exposure to carcinogens. One of the most common substancesRead MoreCancer Is The Uncontrolled Growth Of Cells, And Is A Major Cause Of Death Throughout The World964 Words   |  4 PagesCancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells, and is a major cause of death throughout the world. The development of cancer chemotherapeutics began in the 1940s [Shewach, D. and Kuchta, R, 2009] and very early drugs were based on nitrogen mustards, agents similar to mustard gas. Sulphur mustard gas was used as chemical warfare in World War I (WWI), and this led to new appro aches for cancer therapeutics. These traditional chemotherapeutic compounds however, can attack cell division in a cancerous, asRead MoreResearch Problem Lung cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in the lungs. This abnormal growth can900 Words   |  4 PagesLung cancer is the growth of abnormal cells in the lungs. This abnormal growth can occur in either one of both of the lungs. The abnormal cells cause the development of unhealthy lung tissue, which causes the lungs to not function properly. The main function of the lungs is to provide oxygen to the body via the blood. Some of the symptoms of lung cancer are a persistent cough, shortness of breath, recurrent pneumonia, change in sputum, and coughing up blood (What is Lung,). Lung cancer is theRead More3d Hydrogel Scaffold For Characterization Of Ovarian Cancer Tumor Cell Growth5100 Words   |  21 PagesScaffold for Characterization of Ovarian Cancer Tumor Cell Growth Courtney Dreyer | A09795311 Jenny Pan | A97020570 Julia Wong | A09901322 Abstract Ovarian cancer is of significant concern to women because it is both hard to diagnose and aggressive. As of current, there is a lack of viable in vitro models that accurately model ovarian cancer tumor metastasis and growth. The purpose of this research is to develop a viable 3D hydrogel that enables the ovarian cancer cell environment to be effectively modeledRead MoreThe Theory Of Cancer Stem Cell Theory991 Words   |  4 Pagestheories about how cancer grows to form tumors. The cancer stem cell theory states that tumors are like normal cells because stem cells control their growth (Blanpain, 2015). However the contradicting theory is the stochastic model in which all cells have the ability to grow and divide, so the cells that make up a tumor are not organized in any sort of system. I take the stance that tumors are grown through an organized system and that cancer stem cells are at the center of the growth of a tumor insteadRead MoreCancer : An Uncontrollable Division Of Cells14 67 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION TO CANCER What is Cancer? Cancer is described as an uncontrollable division of cells. According to the National Cancer Institute, cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with an estimated 595,690 deaths and 1,685,210 new cases in 2016 alone (NIH 2015). Cancer can develop from almost every organ of the body, with the most common organs affected being the breasts, lungs, prostate, colon, and bladder (NIH 2015). As the disease progresses, it may become metastatic, where

The Ethical Issues And The Limitations Of The Data...

Introduction This chapter presents the methodology used for this study. The research design and details on how participants are recruited are included, followed by a description of the data collection tools and data analysis. Finally, the chapter ends with a description of the ethical issues and the limitations encountered in this research. Research Design: A qualitative research design was deemed appropriate for this study because by using qualitative research one can explore different types of questions such as, what, why and how, rather than how many or how much. Additionally, qualitative methodologies help one understand the reasons behind an individual’s thoughts and behaviours (Keegan, 2009). Poovey (1995) believes that†¦show more content†¦Moreover, open-ended questions were used because they provide in-depth information and give participants the opportunity to express themselves freely, thus acquiring greater variety of information (Kumar, 2011). Questions were planned carefully prior to the interviews, whereby an interview protocol was established in which questions or topics that needed to be addressed during the interview were added. This guides the interviewer in collecting the data in a systematic and focused manner (Lodico, Spaulding Voegtle, 2010). Sample The sampled population is made up of intervention facilitators, who have been working with male sex offenders for at least two years. The reason I chose a requirement of two years worth of work experience is because I wanted my participants to have gained experience in working with male sex offenders. My sample was chosen through snowball sampling, a non-probability technique where the population is located through other individuals (Babbie, 2011). After gaining ethical permission from the prison and school boards, the recruitment procedure was initiated by first calling each of the nine prisons that are classified as a category C prison and who offer the SOTP treatment to male sex offenders. Admin provided me further instructions as to how I will able to recruit participants. My sample was made up of twelve participants, consisting of six females and six

Stonewall Riots of 1969 Free Essays

Introduction The stonewall riots of 1969 happened consecutively for 3 days, it all started on June 27th in Greenwich Village, New York at the Stonewall Inn. During the 1960’s it was common for the police to raid gay bars, and when this would happen the gays and lesbians would try to sneak out the back door. The police would arrest the patrons and drag them off to jail, their names were written down and published in the newspaper by the next day and as a result they would be fired from their jobs. We will write a custom essay sample on Stonewall Riots of 1969 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The 1960s was a time of revolution. The Civil Rights Movement was in full swing and people took to the streets to protest the war in Vietnam. It was only a matter of time before gays and lesbians stood up for their rights as well. †(A history of Gay and Lesbian Pride) June is now the month known as Gay Pride month, a time when all gays and lesbians prance and parade to celebrate. Setting/Background Living in the 1960’s as a gay and or lesbian was very difficult in fact the only way to be safe was to be â€Å"in the closet†, not openly gay to the public. Police took it up as their duty to arrest gay patrons who were seen kissing each other, dancing with one another, or even holding hands with one another. â€Å"Generally just being present was enough in their minds to warrant an arrest. Of course when this appeared in the newspaper they were tabbed as having committed a Crime against nature. †(The history and impact of the Stonewall Riots) Issues Involved/Causes During the 1950’s – 1990’s gay couples were not allowed to touch or dance with one another; it was also illegal for women to dress up in men’s clothing and men to dress in women’s clothing. If three known homosexuals were sitting at a table together then it would be illegal to serve an alcoholic beverage to them. â€Å"If the gay’s didn’t comply with the laws then they were faced with a fine, a night in jail, and the next morning they would have their names printed the daily newspapers and have a record under criminal activity†. (The history and impact of the Stonewall Riots) Event On June 27th police raided a gay bar in Greenwich, New York at the Stonewall Inn. Police demanded identification papers from costumers, they escorted them outside on to the sidewalks were they were pushed off and others were put into a paddy-wagon. That’s when some of the lesbians and gays started to fight back. They Chanted â€Å"Gay Power† all while throwing bottles and rocks at the police. â€Å"Riot veteran and gay rights activist Craig Rodwell says: â€Å"A number of incidents were happening simultaneously. There was no one thing that happened or one person, there was just†¦ a flash of group, of mass anger. (The stonewall riots-1969) Crowds soon began to grow outside the Stonewall Inn. Every time the police would have the crowd spilt up it would just start again right behind them and again they would start to chant. Thirteen arrest had been made on the first night of the riot many of the protesters were singled out and beaten and then later were arrested. With about two thousand protesters and only about four hundred police officers, the tactical patrol force was called in to disperse the riots but with a failed attempt the riot continued on. Outcome/Effects/Aftermath Effects of the Stonewall Riots were that the gay community in new York united in the fight against discrimination and June became known as a gay month to celebrate their pride in homosexuality. The gay liberation front was organized. Gay people learned to take a stand for themselves and to fight back. Reflection Though gay issues are still a problem today in America, the Stonewall Riots was the first step toward uniting the gay community to start taking a stand for what they believe is right. I believe that if it wasn’t for the Stonewall Riots then life for gays and lesbians would still be the same as it was then. It was the Stonewall Riot that led to gay liberations and for the gay community to start working together to make life easier for them. I don’t believe that the police should have gone as far as they did with raiding gay bars, but it was there ridings that led up to the Stonewall Riot so actually I’m glad that they did that otherwise the gay liberation front may have never been formed. How to cite Stonewall Riots of 1969, Essay examples

Moviegoer Essay Example For Students

Moviegoer Essay In Walker Percys story The Moviegoer, Binx Bolling, a Stockbroker on theverge of turning thirty is on a quest. Set in 1960 New Orleans during Mardi GrasBinx, an upper class southern gentleman sets out to find out about himself. Answer questions that have tugged at his soul. Questions about despair,everydayness, religion and romance. Binx is stuck in a quagmire. He must breakout from this cloak of ennui and find the essence of being. But how? How canpeople, a person with a soul and a world at their fingertips be so inept atfinding what makes them alive. Can it be found in religion or on the arm of asouthern beauty? Maybe it can be found in the surrealism of a movie, or theexcitement of making money. What if an answer is found? Will it frighten aperson back to their everydayness? Some of these question are sound, others maybe just thoughts in the authors mind, but they are questions that Binx must findout about. The following will talk about the idea of despair everydaynessand if others think about searching the way Binx Bolling does. Binx is deathlyafraid of being pulled into everydayness. That is to say that he does not wantto fall into the trap of a daily, weekly of life long rut. He does not want tosettl e for just living just an existence. He wants to be noticed, to have theability of excitement on a daily routine. To work hard and start a family andfight for what he thinks is a grand life. Only to realize years later that sucha routine was established you never left from where you started. To Binx that isdeath. Not physically dead, but soulfully dead. But what is so wrong witheverydayness. One could argue that everydayness could be a positive influence. Millions of people for hundreds of years have lived a life of everydayness. Hassociety stopped? Have people withered into tiny robots fueled by repetition?People need repetition to keep them going. Everydayness gets us up in themorning. It puts us in the game of life. It causes others to rely on oneanother. If you are to change a habit, chaos can follow. The man who changes hisroutine of being husband and father can cause such damage to his family andothers that its almost unthinkable. Maybe these people are the ones on tosomething. And the people rooting about trying to avoid everydayness are theones that are lost. They are the ones stuck in everydayness, stuck in despair. Binx tries with all his might to avoid the pit falls of everydayness anddespair. He finds comfort on the arm of various women and in the movies that hefrequents. Maybe he is on to something here. If you change the company you arewith on a regular basis, you can avoid the everydayness that has taken the lifeof others around him. Different smiles that are all the same, backsides thatmelt together: Marcia, Linda and now Sharon. Talk about repetition. Thats aliving hell and then to justify it all through a movie. To believe that acelluloid hero can mimic real life is just unreal. Happiness can be written intothe script. Everydayness is an overlooked flash in the background. The directoryells cut if things go amiss. Ideals can be manipulated to fit the screen. Binxputs more effort into avoiding everydayness than it takes to live with it He isavoiding something that so many of us long to have. Is Binx that far into hisown despair that he is missing the whole idea of finding everydayness? M anypeople search for that perfect person just to spend a lifetime of everydaynesswith. Binx lives through the movies he sees. He finds a realness there, arealness that is lacking in real life. He talks about certification. With thathe feels that the places where we live and visit are not real unless thoselocations are depicted in the movies. Its not just movies where he finds thiscertification. For example when both he and Kate travel to Chicago. Binx talksabout the genie-soul he goes on: Not a single thing do I remember from thefirst trip (referring to a trip his dad took him, and his brother when they wereyoung boys) but this: the sense of the place, the savor of the genie-soul ofthis place which every place has or else is not a place (202) The genie-soul isnothing more than an apparition, but if there is to be realness about a place,any place there has to be more to it than those that inhabit it. Because,dont forget, Binx cant be stuck in the everydayness of ordinary life. Sowhil e in Chicago, Binx and Kate visit an old army buddyHarold Graebner. Now toBinx Harold is the only soul know to him in the entire Midwest. This is becausehe saved Binxs life during the war (206). But the town where he lives doesnot have a genie-soul; it cant be certified. Its not a place at all, toBinx or Kate. Its this type of certification that leads us to the end of thebook. The final scene where he (Binx) sends Kate downtown to get some governmentpapers. She is nervous about going, but Binx puts her mind at ease. He picks acape jasmine and hands it to her: Kate: While I am on the streetcarare yougoing to be thinking about me? Im going to sit next to the window on theLake side and put the cape jasmine in my lap? Binx: yes. Kate: And you willbe thinking of me just that way? Binx: Thats right. Its at this point thatBinx and Kate have found what they were looking for. Certification. .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .postImageUrl , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:hover , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:visited , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:active { border:0!important; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:active , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nitrogen, symbol N, gaseous element that makes up EssayCertification that a moment in both their lives, marked by the simple gesture ofa flower and a common thought makes everything real now; not just the image ofthings being real. They have each other, not despair and everydayness. Book Reports

Sport Organization Essay Example

Sport Organization Essay Scenario: A LPGA coordinator decided to cut off some of her staff because she is convinced that there are no good workers in the field (this will save the business from bankruptcy). Therefore, she decided to do a gamble and have only volunteers and interns to take the job of four assistants. With game theory as the theoretical standard, the scenario can be viewed in two scenes. If the workers in the field are, by standard, inefficient, then it is necessary for the coordinator to do either of the following: 1) to replace the staff with people who are much efficient, or 2) to delegate the work to the volunteers and interns. Replacing the staff with people who are â€Å"assumed† to be efficient is very costly to the business, precisely because labor turnovers necessitates increased expenditures on advertisement and lofty transactions with the labor agencies. However, once the people hired proved to be efficient, then the business might be able to escape from bankruptcy. Altogether this option is clearly costly and has a high level of uncertainty. This option is moderately risky. The first option however has sub-options. The coordinator may hire a lower number of individuals who are proven to be very efficient in their former work (similar or related field). This hiri ng should be supplemented by a higher incentive (income) which will stimulate increased productivity among the workers. We will write a custom essay sample on Sport Organization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sport Organization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sport Organization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This first sub-option will in the long-run increase the productivity and efficiency of the workers, and consequently the business. Cost are much lower than the first option since only few individuals are hired, hence less expenditure on advertising and indirect transactions with labor agencies. Short-run benefits are also high. This option is also moderately risky. The second sub-option is: the coordinator may hire a lower number of individuals to do the work of the workers laid-off. This option is not good business decision since this will not stimulate increased productivity. Both in the short and long run, return to investment is in the same level of the given scenario. This option is very risky. The second general option is good in the short-run. It will enable the business to recover partially since the wages of the workers are transformed into fluid capital. However because of lack of incentives to the volunteers and interns, the chance of an increase in productivity is remote. Hence, the probability that the business will stay in two or five years will be about .40, since the amount of labor spent does not equate the amount of benefits. In the long-run, the business will have a slim chance of recruiting volunteers and interns. Thus, this option is very risky for the business. Clearly, the option chosen by the coordinator in due time will be magnified on the recruitment level of the business. Because the option was very risky, this will financially handicap the business in the future, since the fluid capital of the business is not utilized by an efficient labor. As had been said earlier, there is a slim chance for the volunteers and interns to increase their level of productivity given the absence of any incentive. The risk taking propensity of the coordinator clearly lacked proper evaluation of other options, albeit the unprecedented condition of his business. Thus, her decision to lay-off her staff and replace it with volunteers and interns will not help her business. It will gradually take her business into a financial disaster albeit the lack of qualified laborers. Added to that, her assumption that there were no good workers in her business is a misguided one. An assumption is built on a pyramid of well-organized facts and arguments, with a clear set of standard. Anyone who is in the position of the coordinator, ceteris paribus, will experience the same results if the latter option is chosen (Kamalanabhan and Sunder, 2007). Unless other variables are examined, not just the composition of the staff, such will be the result.   Simply put, the coordinator must view all the options available and assess them via a standard.

Free Essays on Filiality

In this article on filiality, Confucius’ perspective is being expressed. Filiality is the foundation of what most people would describe as being a good person. It is also the reverence and loyalty in which we serve our parents. From the time we are born to the time of our death this service is to be performed. While our parents are alive we are to respect and honor them and uphold the dignity of the family and after that we are to cherish their memory and continue with our lives while passing down these set of morals to our own children. Someone who is filial, understands that they must make the right choices and put the important things in his life above all. The connecting link between serving their parents is love. The mother receives love, but reverence and love belong to the father. In the family, the parents are to be cherished while they raise the children and when in old age the children take care of them. Children are obedient to their elders and they respect all people. In filiality, nothing is greater or more admired than reverencing one’s father. The mother is their to provide love and support for the children while the father provides the family with comfort, love, and teaches the young ones the way of life and leads them in the right direction. After the parents are laid to rest, the children are to continue the legacy of the family name with the pride and dignity that they were brought up with. When mourning the loss of one’s parents, one is expected to fast for three days and allowed a couple of days to take in the loss of a parent. The period of mourning is not supposed to be more then three years bec ause grief should not overtake one’s daily life and mind. In the memory of your parents you are to visit their resting places at least twice a year and not lose touch with their memories. Filiality is a set of values that is instilled in you in the growing stages of your life and not something that ... Free Essays on Filiality Free Essays on Filiality In this article on filiality, Confucius’ perspective is being expressed. Filiality is the foundation of what most people would describe as being a good person. It is also the reverence and loyalty in which we serve our parents. From the time we are born to the time of our death this service is to be performed. While our parents are alive we are to respect and honor them and uphold the dignity of the family and after that we are to cherish their memory and continue with our lives while passing down these set of morals to our own children. Someone who is filial, understands that they must make the right choices and put the important things in his life above all. The connecting link between serving their parents is love. The mother receives love, but reverence and love belong to the father. In the family, the parents are to be cherished while they raise the children and when in old age the children take care of them. Children are obedient to their elders and they respect all people. In filiality, nothing is greater or more admired than reverencing one’s father. The mother is their to provide love and support for the children while the father provides the family with comfort, love, and teaches the young ones the way of life and leads them in the right direction. After the parents are laid to rest, the children are to continue the legacy of the family name with the pride and dignity that they were brought up with. When mourning the loss of one’s parents, one is expected to fast for three days and allowed a couple of days to take in the loss of a parent. The period of mourning is not supposed to be more then three years bec ause grief should not overtake one’s daily life and mind. In the memory of your parents you are to visit their resting places at least twice a year and not lose touch with their memories. Filiality is a set of values that is instilled in you in the growing stages of your life and not something that ...

How the Associated Press News influences US and how they are playing a Research Paper

How the Associated Press News influences US and how they are playing a role in the Globalized World - Research Paper Example Various organizations participate and have actually influenced how globalization impacts various parties. The media as an industry has been a key player in the transfer of information from one part of the world to another or the rest of the world. The Associated Press is one organization that enjoys international presence with a remarkable resource and customer base to its advantage in fulfilling its mission. This paper will focus on analyzing how the Associated Press News influences the United States of America and how the organization impacts the globalized world. Historical Background and Operating Logistics of the Associated Press The Associated Press (AP), formally New York Associated Press (NYAP), is a news agency that is owned and mainly operated by Americans, established in 1846. The organization was formed by five individual dailies based in New York with an aim of sharing the costs associated with transmitting news. The five daily newspapers that founded AP include New York Sun (the actual originator of the idea), the Express, the Herald, Journal of Commerce, and Courier and Enquirer. Other dailies that joined the five with time included the Tribune (1849) and The New York Times (1851). At the time of its establishment, AP needed to transmit news of the Mexican War, and this was supposed to be accomplished by the use of telegraph, boat and horse express services. In a Supreme Court case, in 1900, involving the Associated Press and Inter Ocean Publishing Company, it was ruled that the former was a public utility that was operating in trade restraint, a factor that led the organization to shift its base to New York from Chicago. This reason for the shift was because corporation laws in New York better favored cooperative organizations. Under the leadership of Melville Stone, the organization’s standards included impartiality, integrity and accuracy. Later, Kent Cooper came to establish news bureaus in the Middle East, South America and Europe. St one oversaw the introduction of the telegraph typewriter in newsrooms. The organization later started using the Wirephoto network that made it possible to transmit photographs within 24 hours from the time they were taken via telephone lines. In 1945, AP began broadcasting its news by distributing them to established radio stations. In 1974, the organization established a radio network for itself. Later in 1994, the organization started using APTV, an agency that worked at gathering global news on video. The organization saw the formation of APTN whose aim was to provide video to websites and international broadcasters. AP has managed to diversify its capabilities to an extent that in 2007 alone, its revenues from US newspapers only accounted for about 30% of its total earnings. In the same year, 18% of the organizations revenues were derived from photography and international newspapers, 15% from internet related ventures and 37% from global broadcast activities. According to the n ews agency, AP is a non-profit organization that is owned by 1500 United States daily newspaper members (Associated Press, 2011). The Associated Press has an admirable resource base, mainly in the form of news articles and features. No wonder its news has previously been published or republished by over 5000 radio and TV broadcasters and

Business Organization and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Organization and Management - Essay Example For a better communication, a sender receiver, medium and message, all are very essential. The message must be structured in the mind of the sender and he must choose a medium before sending it. Communication is, always has been, and always will be one of the most pre-eminent skills of management. Because of electronic communication and widely spread teams related to business settings, good communication is often more difficult. There are weaknesses in terms of telephonic communications as well as face-to-face communications. Emails and facsimiles are a fast way of communication but they are also with some problems. The management feels that they are in need of good communication skills so that they can get awareness to their staff’s problems and their views regarding the organization. The management can improve the communication process by following the recommended steps for establishing an effective communication between managers and employees. Effective communication is very significant for success and good reputation of the company. Successful communication results in developing good relationships between the employers and employees, between the consumers and the sellers. Good and effective communication helps the better co-ordination and efficient control. It results in clear understanding, good production, healthy climate within the organization, willing co-operation among the various levels of management and general good will (Butterfield, et. al 65). It always brings good dividend. Because of effective communication, the businesspersons can communicate effectively and successfully. Effective communication is a part of good communication. Effectiveness means better response, ideal co-ordination with the aims and objectives of organization and greater adaptability to change (Ellinor and Gerard 31). Communication is a tool of management that plays a key role in decision-making. The greater is the organization, the greater is the role of

Reflective Portfolio of an Occupational Therapist

Reflective Portfolio of an Occupational Therapist Reflective Portfolio and Continuing Professional Development Portfolio The HCPC defines a Continuing Professional Development (CPD) portfolio as: ‘A range of learning activities through which health professionals maintain and develop throughout their career to ensure that they retain their capacity to practise safely, effectively and legally within their evolving scope of practice’. (Allied Health Professions project) Put simply, a Continuing Professional Development Portfolio is a way for professionals to continue to learn and develop throughout their careers so they keep their skills and knowledge up to date and are able to work safely, legally and effectively within social services or the private sector. Alsop (2000) recognises that there is a wide range of benefits of CPD. By keeping a Continuing Professional Development Portfolio it helps to encourage a higher standard of personal professional performance. It demonstrates a commitment from the healthcare professional to ensure the best practice is given as well as demonstrating a dedicated commitment to service users. Continuing Professional Development Portfolio requires some specific documents. For example a CPD portfolio requires a fully up-to-date Curriculum Vitae and a personal statement with a summary of current work and how your CPD improved the quality of your work and the benefits you have provided to your service users. As well as the basic necessities there are a variety of things that could be beneficial to include in ones Continuing Professional Development Portfolio such as informative hand-outs or articles that have impacted upon your understanding of Occupational Therapy or examples of your skills applied to your current situation. Another key aspect of keeping a Continuing Professional Development Portfolio is to have regular reflections of your objective practices and assessments. By turning ones experiences of practice into a written form of documentation it will help each individual identify and support their learning outcomes and learning needs. It also helps to have a wide ra nge of learning activities including peer review/feedback and group projects. As well as peer feedback from group work it would also be beneficial to include feedback on assignments from professors, illustrating how your learning has developed, and your practice has improved. The Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct (COT, 2010) specifies the requirements of an Occupational Therapist in relation to keeping a Continuing Professional Development Portfolio. It states that all Occupational Therapists must continue to keep a CPD portfolio that may be audited by the HCPC every five years. Each professional must make sure that their CPD Portfolio shows a variety of different kinds of activities and that each activity is relevant to their line of work. Each CPD portfolio should aim to improve the quality of work you produce, and ensure that each healthcare professional is able to practice safely and effectively within their scope of practice as well as being able to practise within the legal and ethical boundaries of each varying profession. For example an Occupational Therapist because they have such a holistic approach to their care would need to be aware of the impact of culture, equality and diversity on their practice (HCPC 2013) With each health care prof essional updating their Continuing Professional Development Portfolio they will be able to draw on up to date and appropriate knowledge and skills to inform their practice decisions and to help them understand the need to establish and maintain a safe practice environment. However a Continuing Professional Development Portfolio is not just kept by Occupational Therapist’s but are required from the entire multidisciplinary team A multidisciplinary team (MDT) is composed of members from different healthcare professions with specialised skills and expertise. This is beneficial to the patients because when professionals from a range of disciplines with different but complementary skills, knowledge and experience work together they are able to deliver comprehensive healthcare aimed at providing the best possible outcome for the physical and psychosocial needs of a patient and their carers. Multidisciplinary care occurs due to the fact that a patient needs may change with time and treatment. Since the team has such a diverse range of professions to call upon for a patients care the structure of the team may also change to meet these needs. There are many health care professions that make up a multidisciplinary team ranging from District Nurses, Physiotherapist, Doctors, Speech and Language Therapists and of course Occupational Therapists The role of an Occupational Therapist can provide many benefits within the multidisciplinary team. Their specific training allows them to hold the distinctive role of understanding a patient’s medical, physical and psychological state and the impact that their disability or injury might be imposing on their lives. It also helps that occupational therapists are able to address an individual’s broader goals that will help a patient integrate with their local community and reduce depression and participate in the activities that are important to them. Essentially Occupational Therapists prove to be instrumental in combined teams as they are able to understand both the health and social care context of a client. The Occupational Therapists have a unique opportunity to link various professionals dealing with a clients care. They can act as the cohesive agent to maximise the effectiveness of a team. They have involvement in working with both health and social care and return to work schemes. Unlike the rest of the multidisciplinary team Occupational Therapists’ provide a client centred approach to their practice, they look at the person as a whole so involving the clients occupation, their environment and their spirituality into their treatment. ‘The occupational therapist values individual experience, cultural diversity, religious beliefs and lifestyle diversity in their clients. The expression of these values means that occupational therapy is essentially a flexible process in which the therapist listens to the client in order to understand and respond to their individual needs, values, interests and aspirations. For intervention to be integrated into the life and context of the individual, the family and carers, it must be culturally sensitive and culturally relevant.’ (Creek 2003, p29). This client centred approach is also greatly aided by the fact that occupational therapists have an extensive knowledge and understanding of the equipment and adaptations that are a major part of healthcare services (Rabiee and Glendinning 2010). This makes Occupational Therapists a valuable part of the MDT for the government as they drastically help reduce the cost of care for some clients. A recent study which explored the relationship between provision of correct equipment from an Occupational Therapist and the reduction on care package costs and residential care found that on average the cost of an eight week care package was dropped by over  £60,000 (Hill. S (2007). This was because housing adaptations made by the Occupational Therapist greatly reduced the need for daily visits and reduced or even in some cases removed the costs for home care this ultimately brought savings in that ranged from  £1,200 to  £29,000 a year. (Heywood and Turner.2007). Ultimately the setting up of supplementary moving and handling equipment by the occupational therapists reduces the need for two carers to assist the patients with their personal care. In Somerset, of the 125 services users who were assessed; 37% of them are now only assisted by one carer instead of two, with savings of  £270,000 achieved. The average initial investment in equipment was  £763 per service user (Mi ckel 2010). This additional money saving shows that the Occupational Therapists are a cost effective and highly efficient members of the multidisciplinary team, who can provide holistic, well rounded care to each individual patient. As well as all members of the multidisciplinary team having to keep a Continuing Professional Development Portfolio they must also keep reflection folders. Reflection can be defined as a framework through which professionals can explore all issues involved in clinical practice to them it is a means of enabling practitioners to theorise about practice and thus enable theory to emerge from practice. Schà ¶n (1983) presents the idea that there are two types of reflection: Firstly there is reflection in action this is when the professional’s instinctive actions are reflected upon, whilst they are carrying it out the actions or assessment, and altered as necessary whilst in the situation. Secondly there is reflection on action this is when we as professionals step back from the performance and reflect on that action at a later time and date. Many different professionals have presented different models of reflection for healthcare practitioners to follow, ranging from Graham Gibbs, Christopher Johns and John Driscoll. Graham Gibbs developed his reflective cycle (Gibbs 1988) based upon each stage of David A. Kolb’s experiential cycle (Kolb 1984). He suggested how a full structured analysis of a situation could take place using prompt questions at each stage. It is probably the most cited model by health care professionals but does not contain the number or depth of prompt questions contained in some other models Description In this section, the professionals need to explain what they were reflecting on. This means that they need to include background information, such as what it is they were reflecting on and tell the reader who was involved. It’s important to remember to keep the information provided relevant, to-the-point and most importantly confidential. Feelings In this section the professional needs to discuss their feelings and thoughts about the experience. They need to consider questions such as: How did you feel at the time? What did you think at the time? What did you think about the incident afterwards? Here they are able to discuss their emotions honestly. Evaluation-For the evaluation, the professionals need to discuss how well the event went. Including factors such as: How they reacted to the situation at hand, and how did other people react to the same situation? What was good and what was bad about the experience? Analysis- In the analysis, one needs to consider what might have helped or hindered the event at the time. The professional also has the opportunity here to compare the experience with the literature they have read. Conclusion- In the conclusion, it is important for the professional to acknowledge: whether they could have done anything else; what has been learned from the experience; consider whether they could you have responded in a different way. If the experience was positive it is important to discuss whether the same actions would be undertaken to ensure the same positive outcomes next time. At the same time considering if there is anything that could have been change a to improve things even further. If the incident was negative then you need to reflect on how this could have been avoided and what needs to be done to make sure it doesn’t happen again. I chose Gibbs’ model of reflection to use in my own assignment, because I found that the structure was easy to follow, and was laid out clearly. The instructions were simple and sequential. In addition to this the model was easy to apply to my assessments and my clients. Applying the Model to an Assessment performed on Placement. For confidentiality reasons during this reflection the client will take the pseudonym of Mrs Jones who was a seventy five year old woman and my educator will go by the pseudonym of Mrs Smith. Description In this section I will be reflecting upon a washing and dressing assessment with Mrs Jones that took place on the ward before her returning home. Mrs Jones was in hospital for several months after suffering a fall at home. Mrs Jones lived at home by herself in a two storey house, with three bedrooms but with a downstairs toilet and bathroom. Involved in this assessment were myself, Mrs Jones and Mrs Smith. The assessment took place on the ward in a small wash room and toilet. After her fall Mrs Jones had been using a Zimmer frame to walk around the hospital ward. Feelings As this was my first assessment on my own naturally I was incredibly nervous. Throughout the entire assessment I was worried that I was going to make a wrong choice or a poor decision. Throughout the assessment I was also conscious about trying to impress my educator, so actually I could be guilty of focussing more upon impressing my educator than focussing on the patient. However after the assessment had finished I did feel that it had been a success! Mrs Jones had performed well proving that she was capable of washing and dressing herself with minimal assistance from myself or from Mrs Smith. This ultimately proved that she was ready to return home. Evaluation- During the assessment I felt that I remained calm and collected and managed to keep my nerves under control. However looking back on the assessment and after a discussion with Mrs Smith, I feel like I could have been a bit firmer with Mrs Jones. For when she kept asking to sit down and rest during the assessment I would let her whereas Mrs Smith said that she would had encouraged Mrs Jones to keep going. Stating that since being on the ward Mrs Jones had become used to the nurses doing everything for her and that whilst she was with us I would need to learn to differentiate between Mr Jones genuine need for help, for example when she needed help washing the top of her back and when she was being lazy and trying to get me to do things for her. However Mrs Smith said that being firm but fair with clients would become much easier with age and experience. Analysis- During this assessment I also learnt to give the physical environment much more thought before starting a washing and dressing assessment. The cubical wash room was quite small and I failed to take into consideration that during the assessment I would have to manoeuvre myself, Mrs Jones and Mrs Jones’ Zimmer frame around the toilet, shower and wash hand basin. I should have realised that I should have entered the wash room first in order to have full access to all the facilities, however I politely followed Mrs Jones into the bathroom, but then had the difficulty of moving round Mrs Jones and her Zimmer frame in order to move on with the assessment. A greater awareness of the physical environment would have enabled me to pre-empt this inconvenience. Conclusion- In conclusion I feel that the assessment was a positive experience for both myself and Mrs Jones. In order to replicate the same positive experience for both parties, I need to remain confident and emphatic to my clients, whilst ensuring I am realistic with their abilities. The fact that I remained in an energetic and encouraging mood help lift the spirits of Mrs Jones, and inspired her to keep going in the assessment even when she claimed she didn’t want to. I found that the mood of the Occupational Therapist can quite often transfer to the patient, so remaining positive whilst in front of the client is essential to a beneficial and successful assessment. Reflecting on all of my assessments whilst on my placement helped me identify my future learning needs. I realised that there is still plenty of room for me to grow and develop not only as a professional but also as a person. Mrs Smith and all of the clients helped me understand that to grow as a professional I need to continue to build therapeutic and respectful relationships with my clients. Although a strong rapport with patients is essential at the same time I need to learn to distance myself emotionally from my clients and to continue to remain professional. For a few times on placement and during initial assessments I found myself becoming emotionally attached to my clients, viewing them as if they were a family member, my grandparents for example. In order to become a better professional I need to learn to differentiate sympathy and empathy for my clients. Once I have managed this it will be easier for me to learn to find the balance between firm and fair when assessing my eld erly clients, and only ask them to do what was realistically achievable. The final learning need that I was able to identify from my multiple written reflections, and from my reflection discussions with Mrs Smith was that as a professional I need to learn to be more confident when in charge of an assessment, but this will be something that will continue to develop and grow with age and experience. In assessing a client’s needs and appropriate course of treatment I need to consider which methods will best help achieve the desired outcome. Experience will help develop my ability to determine realistic targets and reflection will enable me to create a portfolio of these methods to achieve those targets. A record of good and effective practices such as exchanges with other Occupational Therapists can only serve to enhance my professional development. References (Allied Health Professions project), ‘Demonstrating competence through CPD’, 2002. Alsop, A. 2000. Continuing Professional Development: A Guidefor Therapists. London: Blackwell Science. COT- College of Occupational Therapists 2010. Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. London. College of Occupational Therapists. Creek J (2003) Occupational therapy defined as a complex intervention. London: College of Occupational Therapists Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by doing: a guide to teaching and learning methods. Oxford: Further Education Unit. HCPC Health and Care Professions Council 2013.Standards of proficiency for occupational therapists. London. Health Care professions council Heywood F and Turner L (2007) Better outcomes, lower costs: implications for health and Dsocial care budgets of investment in housing adaptations, improvements and equipment: a review of the evidence. London: Stationery Office. Hill S (2007) Independent living: equipment cost savings. [Research report identified through the COT Killer Facts Database]. Mickel, A (2010) A ticking timebomb. Occupational Therapy News [OTnews], 18(5), 38-39 Nottingham University: Reflection Models online accessed 25/04/2014 http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/nmp/sonet/rlos/placs/critical_reflection/models/gibbs_model.html Rabiee P, Glendinning C (2010) The organisation and content of home care re-ablement services. (Research Works 2010-01). York: University of York, Social Policy Research Unit. Schà ¶n D.A. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner. Aldershot. Arena

Obesity Statistics Essay

Obesity statistics in Malaysia are getting scarier by the day. The World Health Organization (WHO) survey in 2010 ranked Malaysia as sixth in Asia with the highest adult obesity rate. Obesity statistics from the Malaysian National Health and Morbidity Survey in 2006 showed that 43% of Malaysian adults were obese or overweight at that time. And these obesity statistics showed that overweight children were 38% of the child population in Malaysia. The recent WHO results of 2010 showed that 60% of Malaysians aged 18 and up, had a BMI over 25. A BMI of more than 25 means the person is overweight. In 2008, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) did research on the ‘prevalence of obesity among children’. The results were astounding, showing an increase of obesity of 30% in the 6 to 12 years old age group. In 2007, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) did a nationwide, all Malaysian states study on obesity, on Malaysians aged 15 years old and above. A person with a BMI of more than 30 was considered to be obese. Those overweight with a BMI reading of more than 25 were excluded. The UPM researchers found that females were more likely to be obese at 13.8% while men were at 9.6%. Malays and Indians had higher cases of obesity at 13.6% and 13.5%, while Chinese came in 8.5% of their population groups. Sarawak natives had 10.8% cases of obesity while the Sabah natives had the lowest at 7.3%. The data obtained were statistically significant (p< 0.0001). All these obesity statistics have rung alarm bells at the Malaysian Ministry of Health. The Malaysian government is concerned on the health effects, productivity and the healthcare costs implications of an obesity epidemic in the country. The government notes that this obesity and overweight issue is far more serious in Malaysia than in other countries in the region. The Malaysian Ministry of Health had planned for another survey in 2011 to update these obesity statistics. This would have included a study on the incidences of diabetes and kidney diseases in Malaysia. But no results are available as of now.

Keat’s & Longfellow Analysis

Jasmine Carter Mr. Gillet A. P. Literature September 20, 2012 Keats and Longfellow Both Keats and Longfellow were poets during the Romantic period. The two compose poems in which they reflect on their inability to live up to their creative potential and the idea that death could intervene at any moment. Longfellow is disappointed in his failures and sees comfort in the past rather than an uncertain future. Moreover, Keats fears he won’t accomplish all that he wants, but sees possibility and realizes his grievous goals won’t be important after death.While Longfellow’s tone is fearful, Keats’ is appreciative and hopeful about what life has to offer right now. In both poems, the poets use the literary devices parallelism and symbolism, to depict their particular situation in their own lives, while also using diction with characteristics of romantic poetry, reflecting their time period. The two poets of â€Å"When I Have Fears† and â€Å"Mezzo Camminâ €  tell their fear of not attaining what they want in life through the use of parallelism. Keats uses parallelism by starting his first quatrain, as well as the other two, with the word â€Å"when†, conveying that time is moving forward in his life.The use of this word also delivers the idea Keats’s youthfulness during the time he wrote this poem, and illustrates his fear of not showing others his writing potential before he is â€Å"[ceased to be]†. Longfellow uses parallelism in line 9, telling readers he’s â€Å"halfway up the hill† and that he only â€Å"[sees] the past†. The use of this parallelism depicts his older age and his views on the little time he has left to accomplish something major. Both Keats and Longfellow bring forth their ages to get their readers to realize there is not much time left in life, and they must make a choice to do something worthwhile before it is too late.The second sections of the two poems draw attent ion to the differences in each situation. The two poets use symbolism of something dark; Keats using the symbol of â€Å"the night’s starred face†, while Longfellow uses the symbol of â€Å"a city in the twilight dim and vast†. Both symbols are used to convey that darkness is equivalent to future’s mysteries. The difference in this is that Keats has a positive outlook on the mysteries his future holds, whereas Longfellow finds comfort in his past and fear in his uncertain future.Longfellow’s fears have stopped him from accomplishing greatness all together, in something such as â€Å"[building] some tower of song†. On the other hand, Keats has taken full advantage of the time he’s had and is only slightly frightened that he does not have time to achieve his greatness. Poets in the romantic period felt strongly that literature and nature had the effect to move people. Keats and Longfellow utilize diction characteristics of their romanti c style of poetry. In the couplet of â€Å"Mezzo Cammin†, Longfellow declares he â€Å"[hears an autumnal blast above him]†, referring to the way nature makes him feel.In this case, nature moves him in a negative way; conveying his old age, sickness and, most commonly, the death in which he believes is only getting closer. Although it is not used in Keats’ couplet, he uses the word â€Å"behold† to depict that he sees greatness in his writing and how it would move him, in a positive way, if he accomplished his goal of being a famous poet. In the couplet of â€Å"When I Have Fears†, we see that Keats believe without beholding greatness, he will be moved in a negative way, (i. e. â€Å"nothingness†).In both poems â€Å"When I Have Fears† and â€Å"Mezzo Cammin†, the poets use the poetic devises parallelism, symbolism and diction with hints of romantic style, to reveal the theme that death only comes closer, but what you do in the time you have left is strictly your choice. The two sonnets, written during the Romantic period, bring forth that outlooks on life can be both negative and positive. They convey the idea that no matter what age you are, there is always some feeling of the fear of death in all of us.

Kant s Philosophy Of Philosophy - 2351 Words

The eighteenth-century German philosopher, tutor and professor, Immanuel Kant, contributed highly complex deontological works of philosophy during the time of the Age of Enlightenment—an era when learned men in society urged others to live according to reason and individualism, rather than continuing simply to follow tradition. This was a time for questioning, for employing scientific, evidentiary knowledge where once there had been action only according to faith, to unsupported beliefs. Kant s works aided in bringing important changes to the fields of epistemology and metaphysics; changes most famously outlined in his work, Critique of Pure Reason (1781). This was followed by: Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785); Critique of Practical Reason (1788); and Metaphysics of Morals (1798). Despite their importance in the philosophical canon, Kantian ethics have the power to confound, imbued as they are with contradiction, and the flaws that inevitably attach to human th inking and reasoning in context with experience. Kant believed in acting from duty above all else, and that to do so in a moral fashion meant that one should act free of any self-interest or direct inclination—for example, even if one were to feel so grief-stricken as to wish for death, one s duty would be to continue to live rather than taking one s life; but the action of continuing to live would derive moral worth only from the choice to live for the sake of duty, and not because one had anyShow MoreRelatedKant s Philosophy Of Philosophy1220 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the philosophical teachings of David Hume, when Immanuel Kant—Father of Western philosophy—entered the picture. Kant’s â€Å"central question was whether metaphysics—as the science of being itself—objects as they exist fundamentally and independently of our perceptions and interpretations, is possible† (Richards 1). It is said that Kant was sent to rescue philosophy f rom the hands of Hume. After consulting Hume’s works, however, Kant came to the â€Å"conclusion that metaphysics was not possible, butRead MoreKant s Philosophy On Moral Philosophy Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Kant s philosophy, outlined in The Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, has some value as a moral guide, it alone is not always sufficient. After analysing Kant s objective moral imperative, I will show that implementing his philosophy has the potential to permit what is considered to be immoral. This is due to its rigid conditions, which are formed on the basis that he believes in the existence of a perfect morality that always holds true. However, I will argue that there is notRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Philosophy And Philosophy1389 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper- Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was a famous philosopher whose philosophical influences impacted almost every new philosophical idea, theory, concept etc. In a sense, he was considered the central face of contemporary philosophy. Kant spent his whole life in Russia. Starting out as a tutor, to then a professor, he lectured about everything; from geography to obviously philosophy. In his early life, he was raised to emphasize faith and religious feelings over reason and theological principlesRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Philosophy On Philosophy844 Words   |  4 Pagesnot know where and what to follow. Therefore, many philosophers came up with ideas to convince people to live  ¨better ¨. Rationalism related with the overview of mathematical approaches into philosophy during the period by the major rationalist figures such as Descartes, Leibniz and Spinoza developed people ´s way of thinking in many different ways. Rationalism is perspective which engages the rational and deductive reason, an opposit e structure from personal experience or teachings as the foundationRead MoreKant And Kant s Philosophy1657 Words   |  7 Pagesuniversal a priori condition which alone things can become objects of our cognition in general[.]† -Immanuel Kant, p 20 of Critique of Judgment This quote most aptly describes Kant’s purpose in writing a critique of aesthetic judgment, with the most important term being â€Å"transcendental.† The Oxford Dictionary defines the word as â€Å"presupposed in and necessary to experience† (what Kant refers to as a priori). In this sense, it is something that pertains to elements of human experience and thenRead MoreKant And Kant s Moral Philosophy Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Philosophy Every moral philosopher has their own moral approach and method to arriving at a moral decision. This is an overview of Kant, Mill, Aristotle and Held s moral approaches as well as their similarities and differences to each other. Kant s main point in The Categorical Imperative is that the morality of one s actions should be judged based on the motives behind the action. Kant also states that the only correct maxims are those which are universal laws. According to Kant, ourRead MoreKant s Philosophy On Moral Philosophy1515 Words   |  7 PagesImmanuel Kant presented his most notable positions on moral philosophy in his book The Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel subsequently presented a number of objections to Kant’s positions, mainly in his book The Phenomenology of Spirit. Hegel presents objections to Kant in two different ways, implicitly and explicitly. Hegel gives arguments against Kant’s moral theory as well as the general philosophical thought that produces the moral theory that Kant presents. ButRead MoreKant And Kant s Philosophy2023 Words   |  9 PagesImmanuel Kant was an exceptional philosopher who often fantasized about the wonders of the human per ception. Through the power of imagination in the human mind Kant was able to postulate possible answers to the great questions of existence. He was daring and bold to wonder what constitutes the beauty of the human soul, how the existence of an all-powerful entity would be possible, and also what do human beings really do to perceive their surroundings. With such notable works as Critiques of PracticalRead MoreKant s Philosophy On Moral Philosophy1991 Words   |  8 PagesKant really focuses his arguments regarding to moral rules that are necessary and universal, such as moral law that would hold up to all rational beings. In Kantian ethics, Kant offers two different explanations of moral law, the formula of the universal law of nature and the formula of humanity as an end in itself. In this paper, I am going to focus on explaining, reconstruct, and analyze on the first topic which is the formula of the universal law of nature regarding to the lying promise. KantRead MoreKant And Kant s Theory Of Philosophy953 Words   |  4 PagesINFLUENCED BY: Kant was influenced by the scientist known for discovering gravity, Isaac Newton. Kant viewed the universe in a very mechanistic way, i.e., things operated according to fixed rules and emphasized the pre-eminence of reason as an authority for knowledge. It was this emphasis on reason that lead him towards his deontological theory, therefore he was concerned with the actions, not the consequences. Kant theory was influenced by: †¢ Religion: Kant thinking was used in Britain to challenge