The Ethical Issues And The Limitations Of The Data...

Introduction This chapter presents the methodology used for this study. The research design and details on how participants are recruited are included, followed by a description of the data collection tools and data analysis. Finally, the chapter ends with a description of the ethical issues and the limitations encountered in this research. Research Design: A qualitative research design was deemed appropriate for this study because by using qualitative research one can explore different types of questions such as, what, why and how, rather than how many or how much. Additionally, qualitative methodologies help one understand the reasons behind an individual’s thoughts and behaviours (Keegan, 2009). Poovey (1995) believes that†¦show more content†¦Moreover, open-ended questions were used because they provide in-depth information and give participants the opportunity to express themselves freely, thus acquiring greater variety of information (Kumar, 2011). Questions were planned carefully prior to the interviews, whereby an interview protocol was established in which questions or topics that needed to be addressed during the interview were added. This guides the interviewer in collecting the data in a systematic and focused manner (Lodico, Spaulding Voegtle, 2010). Sample The sampled population is made up of intervention facilitators, who have been working with male sex offenders for at least two years. The reason I chose a requirement of two years worth of work experience is because I wanted my participants to have gained experience in working with male sex offenders. My sample was chosen through snowball sampling, a non-probability technique where the population is located through other individuals (Babbie, 2011). After gaining ethical permission from the prison and school boards, the recruitment procedure was initiated by first calling each of the nine prisons that are classified as a category C prison and who offer the SOTP treatment to male sex offenders. Admin provided me further instructions as to how I will able to recruit participants. My sample was made up of twelve participants, consisting of six females and six

Stonewall Riots of 1969 Free Essays

Introduction The stonewall riots of 1969 happened consecutively for 3 days, it all started on June 27th in Greenwich Village, New York at the Stonewall Inn. During the 1960’s it was common for the police to raid gay bars, and when this would happen the gays and lesbians would try to sneak out the back door. The police would arrest the patrons and drag them off to jail, their names were written down and published in the newspaper by the next day and as a result they would be fired from their jobs. We will write a custom essay sample on Stonewall Riots of 1969 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"The 1960s was a time of revolution. The Civil Rights Movement was in full swing and people took to the streets to protest the war in Vietnam. It was only a matter of time before gays and lesbians stood up for their rights as well. †(A history of Gay and Lesbian Pride) June is now the month known as Gay Pride month, a time when all gays and lesbians prance and parade to celebrate. Setting/Background Living in the 1960’s as a gay and or lesbian was very difficult in fact the only way to be safe was to be â€Å"in the closet†, not openly gay to the public. Police took it up as their duty to arrest gay patrons who were seen kissing each other, dancing with one another, or even holding hands with one another. â€Å"Generally just being present was enough in their minds to warrant an arrest. Of course when this appeared in the newspaper they were tabbed as having committed a Crime against nature. †(The history and impact of the Stonewall Riots) Issues Involved/Causes During the 1950’s – 1990’s gay couples were not allowed to touch or dance with one another; it was also illegal for women to dress up in men’s clothing and men to dress in women’s clothing. If three known homosexuals were sitting at a table together then it would be illegal to serve an alcoholic beverage to them. â€Å"If the gay’s didn’t comply with the laws then they were faced with a fine, a night in jail, and the next morning they would have their names printed the daily newspapers and have a record under criminal activity†. (The history and impact of the Stonewall Riots) Event On June 27th police raided a gay bar in Greenwich, New York at the Stonewall Inn. Police demanded identification papers from costumers, they escorted them outside on to the sidewalks were they were pushed off and others were put into a paddy-wagon. That’s when some of the lesbians and gays started to fight back. They Chanted â€Å"Gay Power† all while throwing bottles and rocks at the police. â€Å"Riot veteran and gay rights activist Craig Rodwell says: â€Å"A number of incidents were happening simultaneously. There was no one thing that happened or one person, there was just†¦ a flash of group, of mass anger. (The stonewall riots-1969) Crowds soon began to grow outside the Stonewall Inn. Every time the police would have the crowd spilt up it would just start again right behind them and again they would start to chant. Thirteen arrest had been made on the first night of the riot many of the protesters were singled out and beaten and then later were arrested. With about two thousand protesters and only about four hundred police officers, the tactical patrol force was called in to disperse the riots but with a failed attempt the riot continued on. Outcome/Effects/Aftermath Effects of the Stonewall Riots were that the gay community in new York united in the fight against discrimination and June became known as a gay month to celebrate their pride in homosexuality. The gay liberation front was organized. Gay people learned to take a stand for themselves and to fight back. Reflection Though gay issues are still a problem today in America, the Stonewall Riots was the first step toward uniting the gay community to start taking a stand for what they believe is right. I believe that if it wasn’t for the Stonewall Riots then life for gays and lesbians would still be the same as it was then. It was the Stonewall Riot that led to gay liberations and for the gay community to start working together to make life easier for them. I don’t believe that the police should have gone as far as they did with raiding gay bars, but it was there ridings that led up to the Stonewall Riot so actually I’m glad that they did that otherwise the gay liberation front may have never been formed. How to cite Stonewall Riots of 1969, Essay examples

Moviegoer Essay Example For Students

Moviegoer Essay In Walker Percys story The Moviegoer, Binx Bolling, a Stockbroker on theverge of turning thirty is on a quest. Set in 1960 New Orleans during Mardi GrasBinx, an upper class southern gentleman sets out to find out about himself. Answer questions that have tugged at his soul. Questions about despair,everydayness, religion and romance. Binx is stuck in a quagmire. He must breakout from this cloak of ennui and find the essence of being. But how? How canpeople, a person with a soul and a world at their fingertips be so inept atfinding what makes them alive. Can it be found in religion or on the arm of asouthern beauty? Maybe it can be found in the surrealism of a movie, or theexcitement of making money. What if an answer is found? Will it frighten aperson back to their everydayness? Some of these question are sound, others maybe just thoughts in the authors mind, but they are questions that Binx must findout about. The following will talk about the idea of despair everydaynessand if others think about searching the way Binx Bolling does. Binx is deathlyafraid of being pulled into everydayness. That is to say that he does not wantto fall into the trap of a daily, weekly of life long rut. He does not want tosettl e for just living just an existence. He wants to be noticed, to have theability of excitement on a daily routine. To work hard and start a family andfight for what he thinks is a grand life. Only to realize years later that sucha routine was established you never left from where you started. To Binx that isdeath. Not physically dead, but soulfully dead. But what is so wrong witheverydayness. One could argue that everydayness could be a positive influence. Millions of people for hundreds of years have lived a life of everydayness. Hassociety stopped? Have people withered into tiny robots fueled by repetition?People need repetition to keep them going. Everydayness gets us up in themorning. It puts us in the game of life. It causes others to rely on oneanother. If you are to change a habit, chaos can follow. The man who changes hisroutine of being husband and father can cause such damage to his family andothers that its almost unthinkable. Maybe these people are the ones on tosomething. And the people rooting about trying to avoid everydayness are theones that are lost. They are the ones stuck in everydayness, stuck in despair. Binx tries with all his might to avoid the pit falls of everydayness anddespair. He finds comfort on the arm of various women and in the movies that hefrequents. Maybe he is on to something here. If you change the company you arewith on a regular basis, you can avoid the everydayness that has taken the lifeof others around him. Different smiles that are all the same, backsides thatmelt together: Marcia, Linda and now Sharon. Talk about repetition. Thats aliving hell and then to justify it all through a movie. To believe that acelluloid hero can mimic real life is just unreal. Happiness can be written intothe script. Everydayness is an overlooked flash in the background. The directoryells cut if things go amiss. Ideals can be manipulated to fit the screen. Binxputs more effort into avoiding everydayness than it takes to live with it He isavoiding something that so many of us long to have. Is Binx that far into hisown despair that he is missing the whole idea of finding everydayness? M anypeople search for that perfect person just to spend a lifetime of everydaynesswith. Binx lives through the movies he sees. He finds a realness there, arealness that is lacking in real life. He talks about certification. With thathe feels that the places where we live and visit are not real unless thoselocations are depicted in the movies. Its not just movies where he finds thiscertification. For example when both he and Kate travel to Chicago. Binx talksabout the genie-soul he goes on: Not a single thing do I remember from thefirst trip (referring to a trip his dad took him, and his brother when they wereyoung boys) but this: the sense of the place, the savor of the genie-soul ofthis place which every place has or else is not a place (202) The genie-soul isnothing more than an apparition, but if there is to be realness about a place,any place there has to be more to it than those that inhabit it. Because,dont forget, Binx cant be stuck in the everydayness of ordinary life. Sowhil e in Chicago, Binx and Kate visit an old army buddyHarold Graebner. Now toBinx Harold is the only soul know to him in the entire Midwest. This is becausehe saved Binxs life during the war (206). But the town where he lives doesnot have a genie-soul; it cant be certified. Its not a place at all, toBinx or Kate. Its this type of certification that leads us to the end of thebook. The final scene where he (Binx) sends Kate downtown to get some governmentpapers. She is nervous about going, but Binx puts her mind at ease. He picks acape jasmine and hands it to her: Kate: While I am on the streetcarare yougoing to be thinking about me? Im going to sit next to the window on theLake side and put the cape jasmine in my lap? Binx: yes. Kate: And you willbe thinking of me just that way? Binx: Thats right. Its at this point thatBinx and Kate have found what they were looking for. Certification. .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .postImageUrl , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:hover , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:visited , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:active { border:0!important; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:active , .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250 .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1dc6e759938ec7829a9ba7e2f9ee6250:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nitrogen, symbol N, gaseous element that makes up EssayCertification that a moment in both their lives, marked by the simple gesture ofa flower and a common thought makes everything real now; not just the image ofthings being real. They have each other, not despair and everydayness. Book Reports

Sport Organization Essay Example

Sport Organization Essay Scenario: A LPGA coordinator decided to cut off some of her staff because she is convinced that there are no good workers in the field (this will save the business from bankruptcy). Therefore, she decided to do a gamble and have only volunteers and interns to take the job of four assistants. With game theory as the theoretical standard, the scenario can be viewed in two scenes. If the workers in the field are, by standard, inefficient, then it is necessary for the coordinator to do either of the following: 1) to replace the staff with people who are much efficient, or 2) to delegate the work to the volunteers and interns. Replacing the staff with people who are â€Å"assumed† to be efficient is very costly to the business, precisely because labor turnovers necessitates increased expenditures on advertisement and lofty transactions with the labor agencies. However, once the people hired proved to be efficient, then the business might be able to escape from bankruptcy. Altogether this option is clearly costly and has a high level of uncertainty. This option is moderately risky. The first option however has sub-options. The coordinator may hire a lower number of individuals who are proven to be very efficient in their former work (similar or related field). This hiri ng should be supplemented by a higher incentive (income) which will stimulate increased productivity among the workers. We will write a custom essay sample on Sport Organization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sport Organization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sport Organization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This first sub-option will in the long-run increase the productivity and efficiency of the workers, and consequently the business. Cost are much lower than the first option since only few individuals are hired, hence less expenditure on advertising and indirect transactions with labor agencies. Short-run benefits are also high. This option is also moderately risky. The second sub-option is: the coordinator may hire a lower number of individuals to do the work of the workers laid-off. This option is not good business decision since this will not stimulate increased productivity. Both in the short and long run, return to investment is in the same level of the given scenario. This option is very risky. The second general option is good in the short-run. It will enable the business to recover partially since the wages of the workers are transformed into fluid capital. However because of lack of incentives to the volunteers and interns, the chance of an increase in productivity is remote. Hence, the probability that the business will stay in two or five years will be about .40, since the amount of labor spent does not equate the amount of benefits. In the long-run, the business will have a slim chance of recruiting volunteers and interns. Thus, this option is very risky for the business. Clearly, the option chosen by the coordinator in due time will be magnified on the recruitment level of the business. Because the option was very risky, this will financially handicap the business in the future, since the fluid capital of the business is not utilized by an efficient labor. As had been said earlier, there is a slim chance for the volunteers and interns to increase their level of productivity given the absence of any incentive. The risk taking propensity of the coordinator clearly lacked proper evaluation of other options, albeit the unprecedented condition of his business. Thus, her decision to lay-off her staff and replace it with volunteers and interns will not help her business. It will gradually take her business into a financial disaster albeit the lack of qualified laborers. Added to that, her assumption that there were no good workers in her business is a misguided one. An assumption is built on a pyramid of well-organized facts and arguments, with a clear set of standard. Anyone who is in the position of the coordinator, ceteris paribus, will experience the same results if the latter option is chosen (Kamalanabhan and Sunder, 2007). Unless other variables are examined, not just the composition of the staff, such will be the result.   Simply put, the coordinator must view all the options available and assess them via a standard.

Free Essays on Filiality

In this article on filiality, Confucius’ perspective is being expressed. Filiality is the foundation of what most people would describe as being a good person. It is also the reverence and loyalty in which we serve our parents. From the time we are born to the time of our death this service is to be performed. While our parents are alive we are to respect and honor them and uphold the dignity of the family and after that we are to cherish their memory and continue with our lives while passing down these set of morals to our own children. Someone who is filial, understands that they must make the right choices and put the important things in his life above all. The connecting link between serving their parents is love. The mother receives love, but reverence and love belong to the father. In the family, the parents are to be cherished while they raise the children and when in old age the children take care of them. Children are obedient to their elders and they respect all people. In filiality, nothing is greater or more admired than reverencing one’s father. The mother is their to provide love and support for the children while the father provides the family with comfort, love, and teaches the young ones the way of life and leads them in the right direction. After the parents are laid to rest, the children are to continue the legacy of the family name with the pride and dignity that they were brought up with. When mourning the loss of one’s parents, one is expected to fast for three days and allowed a couple of days to take in the loss of a parent. The period of mourning is not supposed to be more then three years bec ause grief should not overtake one’s daily life and mind. In the memory of your parents you are to visit their resting places at least twice a year and not lose touch with their memories. Filiality is a set of values that is instilled in you in the growing stages of your life and not something that ... Free Essays on Filiality Free Essays on Filiality In this article on filiality, Confucius’ perspective is being expressed. Filiality is the foundation of what most people would describe as being a good person. It is also the reverence and loyalty in which we serve our parents. From the time we are born to the time of our death this service is to be performed. While our parents are alive we are to respect and honor them and uphold the dignity of the family and after that we are to cherish their memory and continue with our lives while passing down these set of morals to our own children. Someone who is filial, understands that they must make the right choices and put the important things in his life above all. The connecting link between serving their parents is love. The mother receives love, but reverence and love belong to the father. In the family, the parents are to be cherished while they raise the children and when in old age the children take care of them. Children are obedient to their elders and they respect all people. In filiality, nothing is greater or more admired than reverencing one’s father. The mother is their to provide love and support for the children while the father provides the family with comfort, love, and teaches the young ones the way of life and leads them in the right direction. After the parents are laid to rest, the children are to continue the legacy of the family name with the pride and dignity that they were brought up with. When mourning the loss of one’s parents, one is expected to fast for three days and allowed a couple of days to take in the loss of a parent. The period of mourning is not supposed to be more then three years bec ause grief should not overtake one’s daily life and mind. In the memory of your parents you are to visit their resting places at least twice a year and not lose touch with their memories. Filiality is a set of values that is instilled in you in the growing stages of your life and not something that ...

How the Associated Press News influences US and how they are playing a Research Paper

How the Associated Press News influences US and how they are playing a role in the Globalized World - Research Paper Example Various organizations participate and have actually influenced how globalization impacts various parties. The media as an industry has been a key player in the transfer of information from one part of the world to another or the rest of the world. The Associated Press is one organization that enjoys international presence with a remarkable resource and customer base to its advantage in fulfilling its mission. This paper will focus on analyzing how the Associated Press News influences the United States of America and how the organization impacts the globalized world. Historical Background and Operating Logistics of the Associated Press The Associated Press (AP), formally New York Associated Press (NYAP), is a news agency that is owned and mainly operated by Americans, established in 1846. The organization was formed by five individual dailies based in New York with an aim of sharing the costs associated with transmitting news. The five daily newspapers that founded AP include New York Sun (the actual originator of the idea), the Express, the Herald, Journal of Commerce, and Courier and Enquirer. Other dailies that joined the five with time included the Tribune (1849) and The New York Times (1851). At the time of its establishment, AP needed to transmit news of the Mexican War, and this was supposed to be accomplished by the use of telegraph, boat and horse express services. In a Supreme Court case, in 1900, involving the Associated Press and Inter Ocean Publishing Company, it was ruled that the former was a public utility that was operating in trade restraint, a factor that led the organization to shift its base to New York from Chicago. This reason for the shift was because corporation laws in New York better favored cooperative organizations. Under the leadership of Melville Stone, the organization’s standards included impartiality, integrity and accuracy. Later, Kent Cooper came to establish news bureaus in the Middle East, South America and Europe. St one oversaw the introduction of the telegraph typewriter in newsrooms. The organization later started using the Wirephoto network that made it possible to transmit photographs within 24 hours from the time they were taken via telephone lines. In 1945, AP began broadcasting its news by distributing them to established radio stations. In 1974, the organization established a radio network for itself. Later in 1994, the organization started using APTV, an agency that worked at gathering global news on video. The organization saw the formation of APTN whose aim was to provide video to websites and international broadcasters. AP has managed to diversify its capabilities to an extent that in 2007 alone, its revenues from US newspapers only accounted for about 30% of its total earnings. In the same year, 18% of the organizations revenues were derived from photography and international newspapers, 15% from internet related ventures and 37% from global broadcast activities. According to the n ews agency, AP is a non-profit organization that is owned by 1500 United States daily newspaper members (Associated Press, 2011). The Associated Press has an admirable resource base, mainly in the form of news articles and features. No wonder its news has previously been published or republished by over 5000 radio and TV broadcasters and

Business Organization and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Organization and Management - Essay Example For a better communication, a sender receiver, medium and message, all are very essential. The message must be structured in the mind of the sender and he must choose a medium before sending it. Communication is, always has been, and always will be one of the most pre-eminent skills of management. Because of electronic communication and widely spread teams related to business settings, good communication is often more difficult. There are weaknesses in terms of telephonic communications as well as face-to-face communications. Emails and facsimiles are a fast way of communication but they are also with some problems. The management feels that they are in need of good communication skills so that they can get awareness to their staff’s problems and their views regarding the organization. The management can improve the communication process by following the recommended steps for establishing an effective communication between managers and employees. Effective communication is very significant for success and good reputation of the company. Successful communication results in developing good relationships between the employers and employees, between the consumers and the sellers. Good and effective communication helps the better co-ordination and efficient control. It results in clear understanding, good production, healthy climate within the organization, willing co-operation among the various levels of management and general good will (Butterfield, et. al 65). It always brings good dividend. Because of effective communication, the businesspersons can communicate effectively and successfully. Effective communication is a part of good communication. Effectiveness means better response, ideal co-ordination with the aims and objectives of organization and greater adaptability to change (Ellinor and Gerard 31). Communication is a tool of management that plays a key role in decision-making. The greater is the organization, the greater is the role of